“If this blog helped you out, don’t keep it to yourself—share the link on your socials!” 👍 “Like what you read? Spread the love and share this blog on your social media.” 👍 “Found this useful? Hit share and let your friends know too!” 👍 “If you enjoyed this post, please share the URL with your friends online.” 👍 “Sharing is caring—drop this link on your social media if it helped you.”

Tuesday, August 19, 2025

What to do if someone has severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?


A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) is a medical emergency that can be fatal within minutes if untreated. Immediate action is critical.

Recognize Anaphylaxis

  • Swelling of lips, tongue, or throat (difficulty breathing or swallowing)

  • Wheezing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath

  • Rapid, weak pulse

  • Skin reactions: widespread hives, itching, flushing

  • Dizziness, fainting, or confusion

  • Nausea, vomiting, or abdominal cramps

Step 1: Call for Emergency Help

  • Dial emergency services immediately (e.g., 911 in the US, 999 in the UK, 112 in the EU, 911/199 in Jordan).

  • Tell them it is a suspected anaphylactic reaction.

Step 2: Administer Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

  • If the person has an epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen, Jext, Auvi-Q):

    • Remove safety cap.

    • Inject into the outer mid-thigh, through clothing if necessary.

    • Hold for about 5–10 seconds depending on the device.

  • Use immediately at the first signs of severe reaction. Do not wait.

  • If symptoms do not improve within 5–15 minutes and another injector is available, give a second dose.

Step 3: Position and Support

  • Keep the person lying down with legs raised to improve blood flow.

  • If they have trouble breathing, they may sit upright, but avoid sudden standing.

  • Keep them warm and calm.

Step 4: Monitor and Prepare for CPR

  • Check breathing and pulse continuously.

  • If the person stops breathing or has no pulse, start CPR immediately.

Step 5: Avoid Food, Drink, or Medication

  • Do not give anything by mouth.

  • Do not try to make them sit up or walk around.

If No Auto-Injector is Available

  • Call emergency services immediately.

  • Keep the person still, monitor closely, and treat for shock until help arrives.

Do Not

  • Do not wait to see if symptoms improve on their own.

  • Do not leave the person unattended.

  • Do not inject epinephrine anywhere except the outer thigh.



on

No comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)