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Wednesday, August 20, 2025

What to do if someone is unconscious after drinking alcohol?


When someone is unconscious after drinking alcohol, this may indicate alcohol poisoning, which is a medical emergency. Rapid action is essential to prevent death from choking, suppressed breathing, or cardiac arrest.


1. Call emergency services immediately

  • Dial your local emergency number right away.

  • Tell them the person is unconscious and alcohol poisoning is suspected.


2. Check responsiveness, breathing, and pulse

  • Gently shake their shoulder and call their name.

  • If not breathing normally or no pulse → start CPR immediately.

  • If breathing but unresponsive → move to recovery position (on their side, head tilted back, mouth open) to keep the airway clear and prevent choking on vomit.


3. Keep airway clear and safe

  • Clear the mouth if there is vomit.

  • Never leave them lying on their back — high risk of aspiration.

  • Keep their airway open by tilting the head back slightly.


4. Maintain warmth and monitor continuously

  • Alcohol poisoning can lower body temperature — cover them with a blanket.

  • Check breathing and pulse regularly until help arrives.


5. Do NOT

  • Do not leave the person alone, even if they seem to improve.

  • Do not try to “wake them up” with cold showers, walking, or coffee — these do not help and may cause harm.

  • Do not give them food or drink — they can choke.

  • Do not assume they are just “sleeping it off” — alcohol poisoning can progress silently.


6. Watch for warning signs of severe alcohol poisoning

  • Slow or irregular breathing (less than 8 breaths/min or pauses >10 sec)

  • Blue or pale skin, cold and clammy to touch

  • Vomiting while unconscious

  • Seizures

  • Unresponsiveness or semi-consciousness



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