Electrocution (electric shock) can cause burns, cardiac arrest, breathing difficulties, and internal injuries. It is a medical emergency, and your priority is to stay safe and prevent further harm while helping the victim.
1. Ensure Your Safety First
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Do not touch the person until you are certain the power source is off.
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Turn off the electricity at the mains, unplug the device, or switch off the circuit breaker.
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If you cannot switch it off, use a non-conductive object (wooden stick, plastic, rubber) to separate the person from the source.
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Never use metal or anything wet.
2. Call Emergency Services Immediately (911/999/112)
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High-voltage injuries, prolonged contact, visible burns, or any loss of consciousness require urgent medical attention.
3. Check Responsiveness, Breathing, and Pulse
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If unresponsive and not breathing → start CPR immediately (30 chest compressions, 2 rescue breaths, continue until help arrives).
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If an AED (defibrillator) is available, use it following the prompts.
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If breathing but unconscious → place in the recovery position, unless you suspect spinal injury.
4. Treat Visible Injuries
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Burns: Cover with a sterile, non-stick dressing or clean cloth. Do not apply creams, ice, or break blisters.
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Bleeding or trauma: Control with direct pressure using clean bandages.
5. Monitor Continuously
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Stay with the person until professionals arrive.
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Watch for breathing difficulties, irregular heartbeat, seizures, or shock (pale, clammy skin, confusion).
6. Do Not
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Do not touch the person until power is disconnected.
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Do not move them unless absolutely necessary (e.g., danger from fire or live wires).
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Do not give food or drink, as surgery may be needed.
7. Aftercare
Even if the person seems fine, always seek medical evaluation, because electric shocks can cause hidden internal injuries (heart rhythm problems, muscle damage, nerve damage).
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