If you suspect someone is having a stroke, it is a medical emergency that requires immediate action. The quicker the treatment, the better the chances of reducing long-term damage. Here is what to do:
1. Recognize the Signs (Use FAST)
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F – Face: Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?
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A – Arms: Ask them to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?
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S – Speech: Ask them to repeat a simple phrase. Is speech slurred or strange?
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T – Time: If you observe any of these signs, call emergency services immediately.
Other symptoms may include sudden confusion, severe headache, loss of balance, vision problems, or numbness/weakness on one side of the body.
2. Call Emergency Services Immediately
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Dial your local emergency number (e.g., 911 in the U.S. or 112 in the EU).911 in jordan
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Do not wait to see if symptoms improve; time is critical. Stroke treatments (like clot-busting drugs or clot-removal procedures) are highly time-sensitive.
3. Keep the Person Safe and Comfortable
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Help them sit or lie down in a safe position.
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Support their head and shoulders slightly raised if possible.
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Loosen tight clothing to help with comfort and breathing.
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Reassure them and keep them calm.
4. Do Not Give Food, Drink, or Medication
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Swallowing is often impaired during a stroke, and giving food or fluids may cause choking.
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Do not give aspirin or any medication unless advised by emergency professionals, since not all strokes are caused by blood clots (some are due to bleeding).
5. Monitor Their Condition
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Check their breathing and pulse.
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Be prepared to perform CPR if they become unresponsive and stop breathing.
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Note the time symptoms began, as this is critical information for hospital staff.
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